一般過去時的肯定句否定句一般疑問句特殊疑問句

2021-03-04 01:21:22 字數 5753 閱讀 7323

1樓:匿名使用者

自己找吧,不夠可以自己照著自己編幾個。

一般過去時表示(1)過去某個特定時間發生,並且一下子就完成了的動作(即:非持續性動作),也可以表示(2)過去習慣性的動作。一般過去時不強調動作對現在的影響,只說明過去。

i had a word with julia this morning.今天早晨,我跟朱麗亞說了幾句話。(1)

he **oked many cigarettes a day until he gave up. 他沒有戒菸的那陣子,煙抽得可凶了。(2)

一般過去時常與表示過去的時間狀語或從句連用,如:yesterday, last week, in 1993, at that time, once, during the war, before, a few days ago, when 等等。

句子中謂語動詞是用一般過去時還是用現在完成時,取決於動作是否對現在有影響。

have you had your lunch? 你吃過午飯了嗎?(意思是說你現在不餓嗎?)

yes, i have. 是的,我已經吃過了。(意思是說已經吃飽了,不想再吃了。)

when did you have it? 你是什麼時候吃的?(關心的是吃的動作發生在何時。)

i had it about ten minutes ago. 我是大約十分鐘以前吃的。

used to do something 表示過去常做而現在已經停止了的習慣動作。

i used to work fourteen hours a day. 我過去常常一天干十四個小時。

一般過去時的基本用法

1 帶有確定的過去時間狀語時,要用過去時

如:yesterday(昨天)、two days ago…(兩天前…… )、last year…(去年…)、the other day(前幾天)、once up on a time(過去曾經)、 just now(剛才)、in the old days(過去的日子裡)、before liberation(解放前…)、 when i was 8 years old(當我八歲時…)

did you have a party the other day?

前幾天,你們開了晚會了嗎?

lei feng was a good soldier.

雷鋒是個好戰士。

注意在談到已死去的人的情況時,多用過去時。

2 表示過去連續發生的動作時,要用過去時

這種情況下,往往沒有表示過去的時間狀語,而通過上下文來表示。

the boy opened his eyes for a moment,looked at the captain,and then died.

那男孩把眼睛張開了一會兒,看看船長,然後就去世了。

3 表示過去一段時間內經常或反覆的動作

常與always,never等連用。

mrs. peter always carried an umbrella.

彼得太太過去老是帶著一把傘。

(只是說明她過去的動作,不表明她現在是否常帶著傘。)

比較mrs. peter always carries an umbrella.

彼得太太老是帶著傘。

(說明這是她的習慣,表明她現在仍然還習慣總帶著一把傘)

i never drank wine.我以前從不喝酒。

(不涉及到現在,不說明現在是否喝酒)

4 如果強調已經終止的習慣時要用used to do

he used to drink.

他過去喝酒。

(意味著他現在不喝酒了。喝酒這個動作終止了)

i used to take a walk in the morning.

我過去是在早晨散步。

(意味著現在不在早晨散步了)

i took a walk in the morning.

我曾經在早晨散過步。

(只是說明過去這一動作)

比較i took a walk in the morning .

我曾經在早晨散過步。

(史是說明過去這一動作)

5 有些句子,雖然沒有表示過去確定時間的狀語,但實際上是指過去發生的動作或存在的狀態的話,也要用過去時,這一點,我們中國學生往往出錯,要特別注意!

i didn''t know you were in paris.

我不知道你在巴黎。

(因為在說話時,我已經知道你在巴黎了。這句話指的是說話之前,所以只能用過去時表示。實際上,這句話暗指:but now i know you are here.)

i thought you were ill.

我以為你病了呢。

(這句話應是在說話之前,我以為你病了。但是現在我知道你沒病)

辨別正誤

li ming studied english this morning.

(把此句變為一般疑問句)

(×)1.did li ming studied english this morning?

(動詞應該用原形)

(×) 2. does li ming study english this morning?

(時態應該用原句子的時態)

(×) 3.was li ming studied english this morning?

(應該用一般動詞,而不是be動詞)

(о) 4.did li ming study enghish this morning?

一過:在過去發生的動作。

主動:肯定① be 分為was,were ② v+ed

否定① was/were not ② didn』t+v

疑問① was/were+ 主 ② did+主+v

時狀:1. in 1990

2. last year

3. just now

4. in a moment ago

5.later that day

6.the following day

7.the next day

一個一般過去時的肯定句,否定句,一般疑問句,特殊疑問句

2樓:隨鬆蘭毓亥

肯定句:主語+系動詞+表語

否定句:主語+系動詞否定形式+表語

一般疑問句:系動詞+主語+表語+?

特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句(問的東西不用加)

3樓:匿名使用者

一般過去時肯定句:i missed my flight yesterday.否定句:

i didn't arrive there in time. 特使疑問句:why was everyone looking at me with a surpried expreesion.

4樓:百度使用者

did you go to school yesterday? yes,l did \no,l didn't

where diid you go last night?

5樓:米陽光向眼眸

i was a student i was not a teacher

are you a boss ?

what do you do?

一般過去時肯定句,一般疑問句,和特殊疑問句,還有否定句有i am,does do is are.快

6樓:匿名使用者

一般過去時肯定句: i was reading when he came in.

一般疑問句: was i reading when he came in?

特殊疑問句: what was i doing when he came in?

否定句: i wasn't reading when he came in.

寫出實意動詞(行為動詞)一般過去式的肯定句,否定句,一般疑問句,特殊疑問句的結構式

7樓:匿名使用者

過去式:動詞加ed

肯定句:主語+動詞過去式 i worked there yesterday.

疑問句:did+主語+動詞原形 did you work there yesterday?

否定句:did+not+動詞原形 i did not work there yesterday.

特殊疑問句:wh疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形 what did you do yesterday?

8樓:匿名使用者

過去式:動詞加ed

肯定句:主語+動詞過去式

疑問句:did+主語+動詞原形

否定句:did+not+動詞原形

特殊疑問句:wh疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形

9樓:正版

樓下答的很好很到位啊

用現在進行時,一般將來時,一般現在時,一般過去時各造一句肯定句,否定句,一般疑問句,特殊疑問句

10樓:王璐霏霏

現在進行bai

時:i'm watching tv. i'm not watching tv.

are you watching tv? what are you doing?

一般將du來進行時

:zhi

i'm going to school. i'm not going to school. are you going to school?

what are you going to do?

一般現在dao時內:

i have a book. i don't have a book. do you have a book? what do you have?

一般過去式:容

i did my homework. i didn't do my homework. did you do your homework?

what did you do?

11樓:匿名使用者

i am writing a letter to my mother.

she isn't prepering for her final exam.

are you playing ***puter game now?

what are you doing now?

he will be***e a successful actor.

i will not betray you wherever i am.

will you ***e here tomorrow morning?

what will he give you as your birthday present?

i like going for a walking after dinner.

i don't want to be beaten by a person like her.

is this purse yours?

where are you now?

she won first prize in the ***petition yesterday.

we didn't go to the library because of the heavy rain.

did you go to see the movie last night?

who were you staying with yesterday?

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